Design principle
Layout system – gauge for a modular structure
A variable module structure is used for the KWC layout system. It is very simple and versatile in its application. In addition, this structure can be easily transferred to any analogue or digital medium. This increases the variance of the layouts and allows us to place design elements accurately, regardless of the format size.
For the modular layout system we need what are known as building blocks – also called “units” (see Figure A). They are the relevant unit of measurement in the layout.
In order to determine the size of the “unit”, a square, bleed-edge surface is drawn on the short format side of the medium (see Figure B). This surface is then divided by 20. The value determined from this constitutes the size of the “unit“ (see Figure C). This unit can be used to determine margins, distances and image sizes within the layout system.
Protected and design zones
The design areas in the layout can be divided into different zones on the basis of the units.
The margin is the protected zone in which no text or important content may be placed. The margin distance is determined with a minimum of one unit. But there is an exception in the design for the protected zone: images and also the brand field may be used with bleeding edges. The design zone is located in the inner area. Text and content can be flexibly arranged and structured there – by means of units. The number of units can be chosen as required.
Depending on the requirements and media, the design zone can be scaled, e.g. in order to be able to guarantee more space in the border or margin space in literary works. This ensures that content is clearly visible. In addition, images and surfaces with bleeding edges can be used.
Adjustment to the design zone
As already explained on page 35, the design zone can also be modified depending on the requirements of the respective medium. This is particularly true for media that require more margin space. For certain communication media, it naturally makes sense to consider them in context in order to maintain a consistent appearance. For example, catalogues, advertisements or brochures can certainly be grouped together as different groups, and an appropriate representation of the design zone can be determined using the units.
In general, for media such as catalogues and brochures, the margins should be individually extended and adjusted according to the number of pages, especially in the gutter. Also note that images and surfaces can be used with bleeding edges.
Brand field – the modular KWC design element
Brand field
The most important and brand-defining design element of the KWC layout system is the square brand field. It represents the key content of the KWC brand. The brand field is always a medium for information and should not be used for decorative purposes. In addition, the brand field can also be filled with images, graphics or text (see Figure B).
Colours
The square brand field can be displayed in the brand colours KWC Deep Blue, KWC Red, KWC Skin or White (see Figure A). It is also possible to set the brand field in the defined accent colours of the corporate divisions (KWC Home, KWC Medical and KWC Professional). The function colours for information graphics may not be used for the brand field. For the exact colours, please refer to the Basic Elements Colours.
The brand field should not be used excessively. It can and may be combined also with other surfaces.
Scaling in the modular system
We have significantly more options for flexible design in the modular system. This applies not only to the design zone but also to all other building blocks such as the brand field. Here, of course, the related media group (catalogues, advertisements, etc.) and the respective requirements are also crucial in order to maintain a consistent appearance.
The size of the brand field may vary depending on the media used. This is true of analogue and digital uses. In media with a focus on image, the brand field is emphasised more prominently, if necessary, than in office applications, for example. When being positioned, the brand field may also have bleeding edges (see Figures A and B) or be placed freely in the design zone (see Figure C).
Minimum and maximum image size
Generally, the purpose to be served by the brand field has to be decided before each use. Does it contain images? Text or graphics? What is its extent? It is part of a related media group? Only then is it possible to design freely. Still, the brand field should always be a square surface. This is why minimum and maximum image sizes apply here as well.
Content with a special focus
General principle
Text, logos and graphics can also be placed and highlighted in the brand field. The units can be used to position and structure the design elements.
The minimum unit to the border of the brand field is 1 unit. This can be increased as needed and used flexibly. In principle, the font size is flexible. However, the defined 9 pt font size and the defined line spacing of 132% must be maintained for body text. The size of headlines can be set as desired.
Images with a special focus
Another way to use the brand field is to combine it with free-form product objects. This can be represented as a “stage” or also as a “surface”. The brand field, when used as a “stage”, should highlight a product three-dimensionally with a particularly high focus. It should give the impression of depth.
The product is slightly offset in front of the surface and optimally positioned. Colours must be chosen as appropriate. In the maximum size, the stage should be one unit smaller than the format. In addition, the use of the stage in the layout should not be used excessively, but really only as a highlight. Products are displayed freely without offset in the “surface” in the brand field. For example, this helps with the structural overview of product ranges.
Font size in the brand field
The brand field with text may be only so small that the content is still legible at 9 pt (see Basic Elements Typography)
Brand field with free-form objects as a stage
The product should be placed in such a way that all the most important details are clearly visible in the brand field and only protrude by approximately 1/6. But this depends on the product in question.
Digital media – banner and PowerPoint
Banner
With digital media such as banners, the use of the brand field needs to be looked at a little more closely, because the amount of content to be communicated via the brand field and the size of the banner area are crucial. If there is too much content and not enough space, it is better to omit the brand field.
In principle, the brand field can be positioned as desired and can also be optionally positioned with the bleeding edges. But the brand field can also be positioned with margin space of at least 2 units. This brings the content optimally into focus and clearly distinguishes it from the background (e.g. images).
PowerPoint
For 16:9 presentations, the protected space is also increased so that all content can be positioned properly. In this way, handouts can also be produced for the relevant presentation. The brand field can be positioned freely in this case.
Modular design and positioning of the brand field
The positioning, number and size of the brand field can be selected freely within the medium. Using the units, the brand field can be placed at the margin as well as in the centre. This is true of analogue and digital designs.
These are schematic examples of how the brand field can be positioned using the units.
Practical examples of the modular system
The schematic examples shown here illustrate the considerable flexibility of the modular system and provide examples of possible applications of the modular system. The maximum number of brand fields for media with a focus on images is 5. For product overviews, that number is 12.
The brand field combined with additional surfaces
The brand field should always be used reasonably and not excessively in the layout. To achieve this, images or content can also be used in combination with the brand field. Especially if the image itself cannot be placed in a brand field.
The unit of measurement here is also the relevant unit of the medium. You can use the columns of the document as a guide. It is this type of flexibility that is made possible by the modular system.